When I got home, I started reading.
And what I found made me angry in a way I haven't been angry in a long time.
The seeds my mother saved in those mason jars are called open-pollinated heirloom seeds. They reproduce. You plant a tomato, save the seeds from your best fruit, dry them on a paper towel, store them in a jar, and plant them again next spring. Same tomato. Same quality. Same taste. Year after year. One purchase. A lifetime of food.
That's how twenty million families fed themselves through a World War.
The seeds at your local hardware store cannot do that.
Most of them are hybrids. They grow one season. One harvest. But try to save those seeds and replant them the next year and the second generation comes back stunted. Deformed. Sometimes nothing grows at all.
Scientists call it F2 breakdown. The genetics collapse after one generation.
That's not a defect. That's the design.
A seed that can't reproduce is a seed you have to buy again. Every spring. Every year. Another packet. Another $4. Another season where you're dependent on the same shelf.
Four companies now control more than 60% of the world's seed supply. Every one of them sells hybrids. Every one of them profits from you coming back next spring. And not one of them is going to mention there's another kind of seed — because that other kind means you'd never need them again.
They turned the family garden into a subscription. And most of us never noticed.